Cafe au lait macule
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Café_au_lait_spot
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Cafe au lait macule inowanikwa muNeurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1)
relevance score : -100.0%
References
Laser treatment for Cafe-au-lait Macules: a systematic review and meta-analysis 37291616 NIH
Kurapa nelaser kwakaratidza kuti 50 % yemvumo yakasvika 75 % muvarwere veCALM, ne43 % vachiwana 75 % yemvumo. Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dze laser, QS‑1064‑nm Nd:YAG yaive nemhedzisiro inoshanda. Pakazara, ese marudzi e laser aive nemigumisiro yakaderera, senge hypopigmentation uye hyperpigmentation, zvichiratidza kuchengetedzwa kwakanaka.
To draw a conclusion, the laser treatment could reach an overall clearance rate of 50% for 75% of the patients with CALMs, for 43.3% of the patients, the clearance rate could reach 75%. When looking at different wavelength subgroups, QS-1064-nm Nd:YAG laser exhibited the best treatment capability. Laser of all the wavelength subgroups presented acceptable safety regarding of the low occurrence of side effects, namely, hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation.
Cutaneous manifestations in neurofibromatosis type 1 32901776Café-au-lait macules were shown in 1063 patients (96.5%), axillary and inguinal freckling in 991 (90%) and neurofibromas in 861 (78.1%). Other skin manifestations included: lipoma (6.2%), nevus anemicus (3.9%), psoriasis (3.4%), spilus nevus (3.2%), juvenile xanthogranuloma (3.2%), vitiligo (2.3%), Becker's nevus (1.9%), melanoma (0.7%) and poliosis (0.5%).
Pigmentation Disorders: Diagnosis and Management 29431372Pigmentation disorders are commonly diagnosed, evaluated, and treated in primary care practices. Typical hyperpigmentation disorders include postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, melasma, solar lentigines, ephelides (freckles), and café au lait macules.
Café au lait spots anoonekwa muvanhu vane hutano, asi anogona kubatana nesyndromes senge neurofibromatosis type 1. Nhamba yemavara inobatsira pakutsvaga neurofibromatosis. Mavara matanhatu kana anopfuura anenge akareba kana upamhi kusvika 5 mm mudhayamita muvana vasati vabva zera, uye anogona kusvika 15 mm muvanhu vakura; izvi ndizvo zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvikuru zve neurofibromatosis.
Café au lait spots kazhinji aripo pakuzvarwa, asi anogona kukura muhukuru kana kuwedzera huwandu nekufamba kwenguva. Kunyangwe mushure mekuvhiyiwa ne laser, mavara acho haawanzo kubviswa zvachose uye anogona kudzoka mushure mekurapwa.
○ Kurapwa
Maitiro ekurapa anowanzozvidzokorora, uye laser kurapwa kunoda nguva yakareba.
#QS1064 / QS532 laser